{"id":2913,"date":"2026-03-26T11:21:42","date_gmt":"2026-03-26T11:21:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/apimondia.org\/?p=2913"},"modified":"2026-03-26T11:25:36","modified_gmt":"2026-03-26T11:25:36","slug":"when-the-bees-are-not-in-competition","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/apimondia.org\/ara\/when-the-bees-are-not-in-competition\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0639\u064f\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0628\u0646\u0647\u0627\u063a\u0646\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u062d\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062f\u0627\u0631 <em>(Apis mellifera<\/em>) \u0648\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 <em>\u0628\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0648\u0633<\/em>, <em>\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0648\u062c\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645<\/em>, <em>\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0627<\/em>, <em>\u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0644<\/em> \u0648 <em>\u0643\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0633<\/em>.<br><br>\u062a\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062d \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0636\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062d.<br><br>\u0643\u0634\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u062d \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0648\u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0634 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 <strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2673-7159\/5\/1\/5\" title=\"\">\u0647\u0646\u0627<\/a><\/span><\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p> \u0628\u062d\u062b\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0639\u064f\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0628\u0646\u0647\u0627\u063a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u062d\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062d.<br \/>\n\u062a\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062d \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0636\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062d.<br \/>\n\u0643\u0634\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u062d \u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":2915,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2913","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 4.9.10 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"A recent study, presented at the 49th Apimondia Congress in Copenhagen, examined the competition among managed and wild bees in three Italian national parks comparing pollen collection. Pollen samples were collected during summer and autumn from both honey bees and wild bees. They were analysed using palynological microscopy and DNA metabarcoding to identify plant species and assess the overlap in pollen use. The results revealed a highly specialised trophic network. The different species rely on distinct pollen sources.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Matteo Giusti\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/apimondia.org\/ara\/when-the-bees-are-not-in-competition\/\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 4.9.10\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ar_AR\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"APIMONDIA - International Federation of Beekeepers\u00b4 Association\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"When the Bees Are Not in Competition - APIMONDIA\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"A recent study, presented at the 49th Apimondia Congress in Copenhagen, examined the competition among managed and wild bees in three Italian national parks comparing pollen collection. Pollen samples were collected during summer and autumn from both honey bees and wild bees. They were analysed using palynological microscopy and DNA metabarcoding to identify plant species and assess the overlap in pollen use. The results revealed a highly specialised trophic network. The different species rely on distinct pollen sources.\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/apimondia.org\/ara\/when-the-bees-are-not-in-competition\/\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/apimondia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/bombus-bee-fling.jpg\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:secure_url\" content=\"https:\/\/apimondia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/bombus-bee-fling.jpg\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1200\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"627\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-03-26T11:21:42+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-03-26T11:25:36+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/apimondiafederation\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@apimondia\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"When the Bees Are Not in Competition - APIMONDIA\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:description\" content=\"A recent study, presented at the 49th Apimondia Congress in Copenhagen, examined the competition among managed and wild bees in three Italian national parks comparing pollen collection. Pollen samples were collected during summer and autumn from both honey bees and wild bees. They were analysed using palynological microscopy and DNA metabarcoding to identify plant species and assess the overlap in pollen use. The results revealed a highly specialised trophic network. 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