{"id":1784,"date":"2021-11-25T07:15:00","date_gmt":"2021-11-25T07:15:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/apimondia.org\/?p=1784"},"modified":"2025-12-03T07:22:29","modified_gmt":"2025-12-03T07:22:29","slug":"asia-is-a-haven-for-bees","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/apimondia.org\/rus\/asia-is-a-haven-for-bees\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0410\u0437\u0438\u044f - \u0440\u0430\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0447\u0435\u043b"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\u00a9IFAD\/Minzayar Oo\/Panos<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0410\u0437\u0438\u0430\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043e\u043d, \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432 \u0442\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0445, \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043e\u043f\u044b\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439. \u0411\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u043c\u044f\u0433\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u043b\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u044e \u043e\u043f\u044b\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439. \u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u043f\u044b\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 - \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0447\u0435\u043b\u044b. \u0414\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0435-\u043e\u043f\u044b\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 - \u0431\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0438, \u043c\u043e\u0442\u044b\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438, \u0436\u0443\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u043c\u0443\u0445\u0438. \u041f\u0442\u0438\u0446\u044b \u0438 \u043c\u043b\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u044b\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043a\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0446\u0432\u0435\u0442\u044b, \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0447\u0435\u043b\u044b - \u043d\u0430\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u0438\u0434 \u043e\u043f\u044b\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0418\u0437 12 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0447\u0435\u043b 11 \u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0432 \u0410\u0437\u0438\u0438: \u043a\u0430\u0440\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0447\u0435\u043b\u044b (Apis andreniformis \u0438 Apis florea), \u0433\u0438\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0447\u0435\u043b\u044b (Apis dorsata, Apis laboriosa, Apis dorsata binghami \u0438 Apis breviligula) \u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0449\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0433\u043d\u0435\u0437\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0435\u0441\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0447\u0435\u043b\u044b (Apis koschevnikovi, Apis cerana, Apis nigrocincta, Apis nuluensis \u0438 Apis indica).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0415\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0441\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0447\u0435\u043b\u0430&nbsp;<em>Apis mellifera<\/em>&nbsp;\u043d\u0435 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0410\u0437\u0438\u0438. \u0411\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u043f\u044b\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0437\u044f\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0445. \u0413\u0438\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0447\u0435\u043b\u044b, Apis dorsata, A. breviligula, A. dorsata binghami \u0438 A. laboriosa, \u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043e\u043f\u044b\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0433\u0438 \u0432 \u043b\u0435\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u044d\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0445 \u0438 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432 \u043a \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e, \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0442 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u0447\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0430. Apis laboriosa, \u0433\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0433\u0438\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0447\u0435\u043b\u0430, \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u043c \u043a\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0432\u0438\u0434\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0447\u0435\u043b. \u041a\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0435\u0440 \u0438 \u0434\u0440. (2010) \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0447\u0435\u043b \u0411\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0435\u043e \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u0447\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0441 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0447\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u0413\u043d\u0435\u0437\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0430\u044f\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0447\u0435\u043b\u0430 Apis nuluensis \u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0440\u044c\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u044b \u041a\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0431\u0430\u043b\u0443 \u0432 \u0421\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0445\u0435, \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0411\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0435\u043e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0432\u0438\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u043f\u044b\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0437\u044f\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043c\u0435\u0434, \u043f\u044b\u043b\u044c\u0446\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0441, \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0431\u0435\u0437\u0436\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0447\u0435\u043b\u044b. \u041d\u0430 \u0424\u0438\u043b\u0438\u043f\u043f\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0445, \u0432 \u041c\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0439\u0437\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0422\u0430\u0438\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0435 \u043f\u0447\u0435\u043b\u044b \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0436\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u043f\u044b\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0444\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0432, \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043c\u0430\u043d\u0433\u043e, \u0440\u0430\u043c\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u043b\u0430\u043d\u0446\u043e\u043d\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0411\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0438 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438: \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u0436\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0447\u0435\u043b \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043b\u0443\u043f\u044b, \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0430, \u043f\u044b\u043b\u044c\u0446\u044b \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u0436\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0447\u0435\u043b \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u0436\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0447\u0435\u043b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u043f\u044b\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0421\u0443\u0434\u044f \u043f\u043e \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0443 \u043f\u044b\u043b\u044c\u0446\u044b, \u043f\u0447\u0435\u043b\u044b \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0436\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0449\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u0434\u0438\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0438 \u0445\u043e\u0437\u044f\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u0447\u0435\u043c \u043c\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0447\u0435\u043b\u044b, Apis cerana \u0438 Apis mellifera. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b: 69 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432 \u0438 179 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0445\u043e\u0437\u044f\u0435\u0432 \u0432 \u0418\u043d\u0434\u043e-\u041c\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c\/\u0410\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0435 (Rasmussen, 2008). \u041a\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0436\u0430\u043b\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0447\u0435\u043b\u044b \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b, \u0447\u0435\u043c \u043c\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0435, \u0438 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f 50 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e 600 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u043e\u0432, \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e 80 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0432 \u042e\u0433\u043e-\u0412\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0410\u0437\u0438\u0438 \u0438 11 - \u0432 \u0410\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0438 (Heard, 2016).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0412 \u0410\u0437\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0443\u0433\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0447\u0435\u043b \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0443\u0431\u043a\u0430 \u043b\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0432, \u0447\u0440\u0435\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0445\u043e\u0442\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u044f \u0433\u043d\u0435\u0437\u0434\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0432, \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0442\u044b \u0438 \u043f\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0435\u043d\u044b, \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043b\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0430, \u043b\u0435\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0436\u0430\u0440\u044b, \u043f\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0434\u044b, \u0443\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0430\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0433\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043c \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0441 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u0446\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 Apis mellifera (Oldroyd and Nanork, 2009).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0418\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f A. mellifera \u043d\u0435\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0447\u0435\u043b (He and Liu, 2011). \u042f\u043d\u0433 (2005) \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u043b \u043e \u0441\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u0438 A. cerana \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0430 75 %. \u0425\u043e\u0442\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u044b\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0432 \u041a\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435 \u043f\u043e-\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u043d\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e, Teichroew et al. (2016) \u0432\u044b\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0442\u0435 \u0436\u0435 \u0443\u0433\u0440\u043e\u0437\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u044e, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0435.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e, \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043e\u043f\u044b\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0445\u043e\u0437\u044f\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430, \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0431 \u043e\u043f\u044b\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0445 \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0435, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u044b \u043f\u0447\u0435\u043b, \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0441 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432. \u041d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u043f\u044b\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0435 (\u043f\u043e \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043c), \u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0437\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u044c\u044f. \u042d\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0432, \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0443 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0441\u043c\u044f\u0433\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u044b \u043e\u043f\u044b\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439.&nbsp;<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0422\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043b\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442 \u0410\u0437\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u0430\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u044b\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439: 11 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0447\u0435\u043b \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0447\u0435\u043b \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0436\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043b\u0435\u0441\u0430, \u0441\u0430\u0434\u044b \u0438 \u044d\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u043f\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0443.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1793,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[25],"class_list":["post-1784","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","tag-asia"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 4.9.8 - 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