Pollinators are essential for biodiversity, ecosystem functioning, and global food production, with over 75% of crops depending on them. However, growing evidence shows significant declines in wild pollinator populations worldwide.
In recent discussions, managed honey bees (Apis mellifera) have often been highlighted as a potential cause of these declines. While localized competition for resources and risks of pathogen transmission can occur—especially under high colony densities or limited floral resources—there is no consistent large-scale evidence that managed honey bees are a primary driver of wild pollinator loss.
Scientific research points to broader environmental pressures as the main causes, including habitat loss, agricultural intensification, pesticide exposure, climate change, and invasive species. These factors affect all pollinators, with wild species often being more vulnerable due to the lack of active management.
The key issue is not a single species, but the dominance of any species within pollinator communities. Maintaining diverse and balanced pollinator populations is essential for resilient ecosystems and sustainable pollination.
A balanced approach
Apimondia calls for a science-based approach that:
- supports both beekeeping and wild pollinators
- promotes habitat conservation and restoration
- reduces pesticide and climate impacts
- increases floral resources
- encourages responsible, biodiversity-friendly beekeeping
Beekeeping should be recognized as part of the solution. When well managed, it supports biodiversity, strengthens ecosystems, and contributes to sustainable agriculture and livelihoods.
Read the full statement (PDF attached)
